When Will AI Replace Ingénieurs en électronique, sauf en informatique ?

The automation wave for Electronics Engineers, Except Computer, is set to accelerate. Junior engineers performing standardized design work, such as component selection and basic schematic capture, face automation impact as early as 2030. Companies are deploying AI assistants capable of generating circuit designs from high-level specifications, transforming routine tasks.

By 2034, a substantial 50% of tasks within the Electronics Engineer role will be automated. This is driven by AI-powered design tools, generative CAD systems, and automated simulation platforms. Tools like Cadence AI and Altium 365 are already augmenting processes such as routine PCB layout and signal integrity analysis.

The mid-wave transformation by 2034 will see widespread adoption of AI in simulation and testing. Automated testing protocols are becoming increasingly sophisticated, reducing the need for manual intervention in standard testing procedures. This will free up engineers for more complex problem-solving.

Junior engineers performing standardized design work, including component selection from parametric databases, basic schematic capture, and design rule checks, are most vulnerable to early automation. The deployment of AI assistants capable of generating circuit designs from high-level specifications by 2030 directly impacts these foundational tasks.

Senior engineers specializing in complex RF design, mixed-signal systems, high-speed digital interfaces, or leading cross-functional teams can extend their irreplaceability. Their expertise in AI-human collaboration and system-level architecture will be crucial, allowing them to maintain relevance and potentially see their value increase.

To navigate the evolving landscape, Electronics Engineers should focus on developing expertise in AI-human collaboration and complex system-level architecture. Specializing in areas like advanced RF design or mixed-signal systems will build resilience against automation.

Embrace and learn to leverage AI-powered design tools like Cadence AI and Altium 365. Understanding and utilizing MATLAB-based automation scripts for simulation and testing will also be key. Proactively integrating these tools into your workflow will enhance your capabilities.