When Will AI Replace Monteurs et régleurs d'appareils horaires ?

The automation of timing device assembly is projected to unfold in phases. By 2031, approximately 65% of mass-produced timing device assembly will be automated. This significant transformation is driven by advancements in robotic micro-assembly systems and automated testing equipment, fundamentally altering the landscape for many workers in this sector.

The early wave of AI impact is expected to hit mass production roles as early as 2028. Workers involved in the production of commodity watches and clocks face the highest automation risk during this period. This highlights an immediate need for awareness and strategic career planning for those in these specific segments.

Mid-wave transformation will continue beyond 2031, with specialized areas like luxury watchmaking, antique clock repair, and precision instrument calibration remaining highly manual through 2034 and beyond. While mass production sees significant automation, these niche sectors offer continued employment opportunities for skilled professionals.

Workers in the mass production of commodity watches and clocks are most at risk of automation. These roles are directly susceptible to the efficiency and precision offered by new robotic micro-assembly and automated testing systems, leading to a potential displacement of manual labor.

Conversely, certified watchmakers serving luxury brands, independent repair specialists, and precision instrument technicians maintain strong employment prospects. These skilled professionals command strong wages, with luxury and restoration segments seeing salaries of $40,000-80,000+, indicating a high demand for their specialized expertise.

If you are currently in mass production roles, you have a critical window of 3-6 years to adapt. Specializing in high-end mechanical watchmaking, antique restoration, or precision calibration is a recommended strategy to secure your future employment.

Focus on developing advanced skills in areas that AI is less likely to replicate. This includes intricate mechanical assembly, historical restoration techniques, and the nuanced calibration of precision instruments. These specialized skills will ensure continued relevance and demand in the evolving job market.