When Will AI Replace Souffleurs, mouleurs, cintreurs et finisseurs de verre ?

The impact of AI on glass blowers, molders, benders, and finishers will unfold in distinct phases. By 2029, approximately 35% of tasks in this field will be automated by robotic systems and advanced manufacturing technologies, fundamentally altering the landscape.

The early wave of disruption, starting as early as 2024, will primarily affect repetitive industrial production work. Standardized bottle manufacturing, automotive glass shaping, and mass-market lighting fixtures are prime candidates for automation through robotic glass forming systems and 3D printing.

While specific mid-wave timelines are not detailed, the ongoing advancement of AI and robotics suggests a continued progression of automation. However, the inherent complexity and artistry in custom work will likely see a much later or minimal impact, extending careers beyond 2035 for specialists.

Entry-level workers in industrial production settings are most at risk of displacement, with this trend beginning between 2024 and 2026. These roles often involve standardized, repetitive tasks that are easier for AI and robotics to replicate.

Master craftspeople in artistic glass blowing, custom architectural glasswork, restoration of historical pieces, and complex medical/scientific glassware are highly protected. Their careers can extend well beyond 2035, as AI cannot yet replicate the unique combination of tactile skill, material intuition, and creative problem-solving required.

To navigate the evolving landscape, focus on developing skills that AI cannot easily replicate. For those in industrial production, consider upskilling or reskilling into areas that require human creativity, complex problem-solving, or intricate manual dexterity.

Master craftspeople should continue to hone their unique artisanal skills and focus on niche markets like custom architectural pieces, artistic installations, or historical restoration. Embracing advanced technologies to enhance, rather than replace, their craft can also be a strategy.